Sanskrit Learning Lesson 6: **Using Verbs in Sentences (क्रियाओं का वाक्यों में प्रयोग)

Sanskrit Learning Lesson 6: Using Verbs in Sentences (क्रियाओं का वाक्यों में प्रयोग)

Introduction (परिचय)

In this lesson, we will learn how to use basic verbs (क्रिया) in simple Sanskrit sentences. We will start with commonly used verbs and practice forming sentences. This lesson is designed for Hindi medium students, so we will also provide Hindi translations for better understanding.

1. Common Verbs in Sanskrit (सामान्य क्रियाएँ)

Sanskrit Verb (क्रिया) Meaning in Hindi (अर्थ)
पठति (Paṭhati) पढ़ता है / पढ़ती है
गच्छति (Gacchati) जाता है / जाती है
लिखति (Likhati) लिखता है / लिखती है
खादति (Khādati) खाता है / खाती है
स्मरति (Smarati) याद करता है / करती है
धावति (Dhāvati) दौड़ता है / दौड़ती है
तिष्ठति (Tiṣṭhati) खड़ा होता है / होती है
पिबति (Pibati) पीता है / पीती है

2. Sentence Formation in Sanskrit (वाक्य निर्माण)

To form a simple sentence in Sanskrit:
1. Subject (कर्ता) + Verb (क्रिया)
2. The verb agrees with the subject in gender and number.

Examples (उदाहरण):
– बालकः पठति।
(Bālakaḥ paṭhati)
Meaning: लड़का पढ़ता है।
– बालिका गच्छति।
(Bālikā gacchati)
Meaning: लड़की जाती है।

3. Practice Sentences (अभ्यास वाक्य)

Translate the following Hindi sentences into Sanskrit:
1. राम खाता है।
Sanskrit: रामः खादति।
2. सीता दौड़ती है।
Sanskrit: सीता धावति।
3. वह लिखता है।
Sanskrit: सः लिखति।
4. वे पानी पीते हैं।
Sanskrit: ते जलं पिबन्ति।
5. छात्र पुस्तक पढ़ते हैं।
Sanskrit: छात्राः पुस्तकं पठन्ति।

4. Exercise (अभ्यास)

Translate the following Sanskrit sentences into Hindi:
1. गुरुः स्मरति।
Hindi: गुरु याद करता है।
2. बाला तिष्ठति।
Hindi: लड़की खड़ी होती है।
3. वृक्षः धावति।
Hindi: पेड़ दौड़ता है।
4. छात्राः लिखन्ति।
Hindi: छात्र लिखते हैं।

5. Summary (सारांश)

In this lesson, we learned how to use simple verbs in Sanskrit sentences. Understanding how to form sentences will help you in everyday conversations in Sanskrit. Keep practicing the verbs and sentences to build your confidence.


Continue practicing with these examples and exercises, and soon you’ll be able to form your own sentences in Sanskrit!

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